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The Journal
A selection of articles discussing wellness topics. All articles are appropriately sourced providing full credit to the original research.
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From The Lab: Ice Vs Hot Baths
For years, ice baths have been sold as the gold standard of recovery, I myself have utilised them extensively for my weary knees, but a new 2025 study from European researchers might just have dunked that idea in cold water.

Harrison Armitage
Oct 153 min read


Active Recovery vs. Complete Rest: Which Does Your Body Need?
Discover when to choose active recovery or complete rest on your training days. Evidence-based tips to boost recovery and performance.

Harrison Armitage
Sep 13 min read


The Rise of Metabolic Health
Recent years have seen metabolic health become a hot topic across wellness, medicine, and even economics driven by the growing recognition that metabolic health underpins not just weight but broader well-being and disease prevention.

Harrison Armitage
Aug 255 min read


Hot to Cold: Why Contrast Therapy Works
This practice, known as contrast therapy, is getting more and more attention for its recovery and health benefits. But what does the science actually say, and is it worthwhile for Amateur Athletes?

Harrison Armitage
Aug 184 min read


Compression sleeves: Do they actually help?
If your calves feel battered after reps on the track, long runs, five-a-side, or a day on your feet, you’ve probably looked at compression sleeves and wondered, “Are these just fancy socks?” Short answer is; they’re by no means a magic fix, but they can be useful when you use them the right way.

Harrison Armitage
Aug 114 min read


The Power of Sleep Consistency: It Matters More Than You Think
It's not just about how long you sleep, but when you sleep. Research is increasingly showing that keeping your sleep and wake times regular might be just as important, if not more, than getting a full eight hours.

Harrison Armitage
Aug 44 min read


What Are Cluster Sets?
Cluster sets are a method of structuring lifts so that reps are grouped into small "mini-sets" (or clusters), each separated by brief rest (typically 15-30 seconds) between every 2-5 reps. This allows high-intent rep execution while minimising fatigue-induced performance drop-off.

Harrison Armitage
Jul 284 min read


Snippet: Is Freshwater or Saltwater More Effective for CWI?
Cold water immersion (CWI) is a growing recovery method used by athletes and wellness seekers. We explored the ins and outs of this in a previous article but what I have been curious about is does the environment, freshwater (bath, plunges) or saltwater (sea), influence the effects?

Harrison Armitage
Jul 213 min read


How Much of Running Is Grit and How Much Is Fitness?
Running, whether you're training for a 5K or a marathon, is as much a test of the mind as it is of the body. The question of how much success in running depends on psychological grit versus pure physical fitness has intrigued me for some time.

Harrison Armitage
Jul 145 min read


The Neuroscience Behind Rest Days – Why Your Brain Needs a Break as Much as Your Body
Rest days are often framed as something your body demands. Whilst this is true, modern neuroscience shows that your brain, your command centre for every rep, sprint and decision, needs strategic downtime just as urgently.

Harrison Armitage
Jul 74 min read


Why A Box Jump Is Not A Plyometric
“If you jump onto a box, you can call it plyometric…right?”
Not quite. That quick hop onto a box may feel explosive, but in the strict sense of sports science, most box jumps are ballistic jumps, rather than a true plyometric movement.

Harrison Armitage
Jun 304 min read


Caffeine and Performance: What You Need to Know
Caffeine is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances ( affects how the brain works and causes changes in mood ) in the...

Harrison Armitage
Jun 236 min read


What Actually Builds Mental Toughness?
Mental toughness is often described as an innate trait, you're either born with or not. But this is not entirely true and research tells a different story. Mental toughness is developed from a set of psychological characteristics and behaviours that can be cultivated.

Harrison Armitage
Jun 25 min read


Are You Under-Recovering? Signs You’re Not Bouncing Back and How to Fix It
Most Amateur Athletes will focus on their training plans, mileage, and strength cycles, but can often forget to track what's arguably more important, recovery.

Harrison Armitage
May 265 min read


The 80/20 Rule in Endurance: Does It Work for the Time-Starved?
The 80/20 training principle offers a potential solution for time constrained amateur athletes. But with other models available, does it really work, is it optimal, and how does it stack up with other approaches.

Harrison Armitage
May 195 min read


The Lunchtime Walk: What Does The Science Say?
In a world of continuous hustle and business, workdays can easily blur into evenings, and movement often takes a backseat. The humble lunchtime walk has emerged as a deceptively powerful antidote. It’s simple, accessible, and refreshingly low-tech; walking during your lunch break offers more than a break from your desk, it offers real, measurable benefits for the body and mind. But what does the science say?

Harrison Armitage
May 65 min read


Time restrictions? Here’s how to meet your recovery needs
We get it, time is tight. Whether you're training before work, juggling lectures, or squeezing a gym session between school runs, finding time to recover can feel like a luxury. But skipping recovery? That’s a fast track to injury, fatigue, and burnout.

Harrison Armitage
Apr 266 min read


What Do Saunas Really Do To Your Body?
For centuries, saunas have been used around the world as a way to relax, heal, and promote overall well-being.

Harrison Armitage
Apr 75 min read


How Strength Training Supports Longevity
Emerging research consistently points to resistance training as a powerful tool for enhancing longevity and healthy aging. Here’s how...

Harrison Armitage
Apr 44 min read


Snippet: VO2 Max
VO₂ max, or maximal oxygen uptake, is the highest amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise. It serves as a key indicator o

Harrison Armitage
Mar 313 min read
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